\(\left(x^2-x+1\right)^4-6x^2\left(x^2-x+1\right)^2+5x^4=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\left(x^2-x+1\right)^2\right]^2-2\left(x^2-x+1\right)^2.3x^2+\left(3x^2\right)^2-4x^4=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\left(x^2-x+1\right)^2-3x^2\right]^2-\left(2x^2\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\left(x^2-x+1\right)^2-3x^2+2x^2\right]\left[\left(x^2-x+1\right)^2-3x^2-2x^2\right]=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\left(x^2-x+1\right)^2-x^2\right]\left[\left(x^2-x+1\right)^2-5x^2\right]=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-x+1+x^2\right)\left(x^2-x+1-x^2\right)\left(x^4-2x^3-4x^2+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x^2-x+1\right)\left(1-x\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x^3-2x^2-x+1\right)=0\)

Mấy bạn cho mình gửi tạm nha, xíu mình nhờ CTV xóa :(

3) \(\frac{x-2}{x-5}\) \(-\frac{5}{x^2-5x}=\frac{1}{x}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\frac{x-2}{x-5}-\frac{5}{x.\left(x-5\right)}=\frac{1}{x}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(x-2\right).\left(x+5\right)}{x.\left(x-5\right)}-\frac{5}{x.\left(x-5\right)}=\frac{1.\left(x+5\right)}{x.\left(x-5\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+5x-2x-10-5=1x+5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+5x-2x-1x-10-5-5\) = 0

\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(x^2+2x-20=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2x-10x-20=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\) (x\(^2\) + 2x) - (10x + 20) = 0

\(\Leftrightarrow\) x.(x + 2) - 10.(x + 2) = 0

\(\Leftrightarrow\)

4) \(\frac{x-4}{x+7}-\frac{1}{x}=\frac{-7}{x^2+7x}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x-4}{x+7}-\frac{1}{x}=\frac{-7}{x\left(x+7\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(x-4\right).\left(x+7\right)}{x.\left(x+7\right)}-\frac{1.\left(x+7\right)}{x.\left(x+7\right)}=\frac{-7}{x.\left(x+7\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(x^2+7x-4x-28-x-7=-7\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+7x-4x-x-28-7+7=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\) x\(^2\) + 2x - 28 = 0

\(\Leftrightarrow\) x\(^2\) + 2x - 14x - 28 = 0

\(\Leftrightarrow\) (x\(^2\) + 2x) - (14x + 28) = 0

\(\Leftrightarrow\) x.(x + 2) - 14.(x + 2) = 0

\(\Leftrightarrow\) (x - 14) = 0 hoặc (x + 2) = 0

\(\Leftrightarrow\) x = 4 (Nhận) hoặc x = -2 (Loại)

5) \(\frac{x+2}{x-2}+\frac{x-2}{x+2}=\frac{8x}{x^2-4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\frac{\left(x+2\right).\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x-2\right).\left(x+2\right)}+\frac{\left(x-2\right).\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x+2\right).\left(x-2\right)}=\frac{8x}{\left(x-2\right).\left(x+2\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2x+2x+4+x^2-2x-2x+4=8x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(x^2+x^2+2x+2x-2x-2x-8x+4+4=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-8x+8=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\) 2x\(^2\) - 2x - 8x + 8 = 0

\(\Leftrightarrow\) 2x(x - 1) - 8(x - 1) = 0

\(\Leftrightarrow\) 2x - 8 = 0 hoặc x - 1 = 0

\(\Leftrightarrow\) 2x = 8 hoặc x = 1

\(\Leftrightarrow\) x = 4 (Nhận) hoặc x = 1 (Nhận)

Vậy S = {4; 1}

6) \(\frac{x+1}{x-1}-\frac{x-1}{x+1}=\frac{4}{x^2-1}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\frac{\left(x+1\right).\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right).\left(x+1\right)}-\frac{\left(x-1\right).\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x+1\right).\left(x-1\right)}=\frac{4}{\left(x-1\right).\left(x+1\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\) x\(^2\) + x + x + 1 - x\(^2\) + x + x - 1 = 4

\(\Leftrightarrow\) 4x - 4 = 0

\(\Leftrightarrow\) 4 (x - 1) =0

\(\Leftrightarrow\) x - 1 = 0 / 4 = 0

\(\Leftrightarrow\) x = 1 (Nhận)

Vậy S = {1}

7) \(\frac{x+1}{x-1}+\frac{-4x}{x^2-1}=\frac{x-1}{x+1}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\frac{\left(x+1\right).\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right).\left(x+1\right)}+\frac{-4x}{\left(x-1\right).\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{\left(x-1\right).\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x+1\right).\left(x+1\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+x+x+1-4x=x^2-x-x+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\) 0

Vậy S ={\(\varnothing\)}

Bài 2:

a. \(2x^2+2xy+y^2+9=6x-\left|y+3\right|\) 

\(\Leftrightarrow\left|y+3\right|=6x-2x^2-2xy-y^2-9\) 

\(\Leftrightarrow\left|y+3\right|=-x^2-2xy-y^2-x^2+6x-9\) 

\(\Leftrightarrow\left|y+3\right|=-\left(x+y\right)^2-\left(x-3\right)^2\) 

\(\Leftrightarrow\left|y+3\right|=-\left[\left(x+y\right)^2+\left(x-3\right)^2\right]\) 

Có: \(\left|y+3\right|\ge0\) 

\(-\left[\left(x+y\right)^2+\left(x-3\right)^2\right]\le0\) 

Do đó: \(\left|y+3\right|=-\left[\left(x+y\right)^2+\left(x-3\right)^2\right]=0\) 

\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}y+3=0\\x+y=0\\x-3=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=3\\y=-3\end{cases}}\) 

b. \(\left(2x^2+x-2013\right)^2+4\left(x^2-5x-2012\right)^2=4\left(2x^2+x-2013\right)\left(x^2-5x-2012\right)\) 

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x^2+x-2013\right)^2-4\left(2x^2+x-2013\right)\left(x^2-5x-2012\right)+\left[2\left(x^2-5x-2012\right)\right]^2=0\) 

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x^2+x-2013-2x^2+10x+4024\right)^2=0\) 

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(11x+2011\right)^2=0\) 

\(\Leftrightarrow11x+2011=0\) 

\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{2011}{11}\) 

Cho đề \(\hept{\begin{cases}2y^2-x^2=1\\2\left(x^3-y\right)=y^3-x\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\)\(\hept{\begin{cases}2\left(y^2+1\right)-\left(x^2+1\right)=2\\x\left(2x^2+1\right)-y\left(y^2+2\right)=0\end{cases}}\)

đặt \(a=y^2+1,b=x^2+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}2a-b=2\\x\left(2b-1\right)-y\left(a+1\right)=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}b=2a-2\\x\left(4a-5\right)-ya-y=0\end{cases}}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}b=2a-2\\a=\frac{5x+y}{4x-y}\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}b=\frac{2x+4y}{4x-y}\\a=\frac{5x+y}{4x-y}\end{cases}}}\)\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}y^2+1=\frac{5x+y}{4x-y}\left(1\right)\\x^2+1=\frac{2x+4y}{4x-y}\left(2\right)\end{cases}}\)

pt(1)-pt(2),ta dc:\(\left(x-y\right)\left(\frac{3}{4x-y}+x+y\right)=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=y\left(3\right)\\\frac{3}{4x-y}+x+y=0\left(4\right)\end{cases}}\)

CM:PT (4) vô nghiệm giúp mình nha!Và xem lại nếu mình có lm sai hay thiếu đk j đó hãy chỉ giúp mình nha!!!Hoặc pt(4) có nghiệm thì hãy giải giúp mình luôn nha!Thanks

bt em gửi cô Thương

1)\(ĐKXĐ\hept{\begin{cases}x\ne1\\x\ne3\end{cases}}\)

 \(\frac{x+5}{x-1}=\frac{x+1}{x-3}-\frac{8}{x^2-4x+3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+5}{x-1}-\frac{x+1}{x-3}+\frac{8}{x^2-4x+3}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+5}{x-1}-\frac{x+1}{x-3}+\frac{8}{x^2-x-3x+3}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(x+5\right)\left(x-3\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)}-\frac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x-1\right)}+\frac{8}{x\left(x-1\right)-3\left(x-1\right)}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2+2x-15}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)}-\frac{x^2-1}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x-1\right)}+\frac{8}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2x-6}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x-6=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=3\)( tm)

Vậy nghiemj của pt x=3

2)\(x^3-x^2-9x+9=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x-1\right)-9\left(x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2-9\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-1=0\\x-3=0\end{cases}}\)hoặc x+3=0

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\x=3\end{cases}}\)hoặc x=-3

Vậy tập hợp nghiệm \(S=\left\{1;3;-3\right\}\)

3) \(\frac{x-2}{x-5}-\frac{5}{x^2-5x}=\frac{1}{x}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x-2}{x-5}-\frac{5}{x.\left(x-5\right)}=\frac{1}{x}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x.\left(x-2\right)}{x.\left(x-5\right)}-\frac{5}{x.\left(x-5\right)}=\frac{1.\left(x-5\right)}{x.\left(x-5\right)}\)

Mc: \(x.\left(x-5\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(x^2\) - 2\(x\) - 5 = \(x\) - 5

\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(x^2\) - 2\(x\) - \(x\) - 5 + 5 = 0

\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(x^2\) - 3\(x\) = 0

\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(x\) . (\(x\) - 3) = 0

\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(x\) = 0 hoặc \(x\) - 3 = 0

\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(x\) = 0 hoặc \(x\) = 3

Vậy \(x\) = 0 hoặc \(x\) = 3

\(x-5\ne0\Rightarrow x\ne5\)

\(x^2-5\ne0\Rightarrow x\ne5\) và \(x\ne0\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne0\\x\ne5\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(x\ne0\)

Vậy S = {3}

4) \(\frac{x-4}{x+7}-\frac{1}{x}=\frac{-7}{x^2+7x}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x-4}{x+7}-\frac{1}{x}=\frac{-7}{x.\left(x+7\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x.\left(x-4\right)}{x.\left(x+7\right)}-\frac{1.\left(x+7\right)}{x.\left(x+7\right)}=\frac{-7}{x.\left(x+7\right)}\)

Mc: \(x.\left(x+7\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-4x-x-7=-7\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-4x-x=-7+7\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(x^2-5x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x.\left(x-5\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=0\) hoặc \(x-5=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=0\) hoặc \(x=5\)

Vậy \(x=0\) hoặc \(x=5\)

\(x+7\ne0\Rightarrow x\ne-7\)

\(x^2+7\ne0\Rightarrow x\ne-7\) và \(x\ne0\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne0\\x\ne-7\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(x\ne0\)

Vậy S = {5}

5) \(\frac{x+2}{x-2}+\frac{x-2}{x+2}=\frac{8x}{x^2-4}\)

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2\ne0\\x+2\ne0\\x^2-4\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow TXĐ\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne2\\x\ne-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

Mc : \(\left(x-2\right).\left(x+2\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(x+2\right).\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x-2\right).\left(x+2\right)}+\frac{\left(x-2\right).\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x+2\right).\left(x-2\right)}=\frac{8x}{\left(x-2\right).\left(x+2\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2x+2x+4+x^2-2x-2x+4=8x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+x^2+2x+2x-2x-2x-8x+4+4=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-8x+8=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(2x^2-4x-4x+8=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(2x.\left(x-2\right)-4.\left(x-2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-4\right).\left(x-2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x-4=0\) hoặc \(x-2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=2\) hoặc \(x=2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=2\) (Loại) hoặc x = 2 (Loại)

Vậy S = \(\left\{\varnothing\right\}\)

6) \(\frac{x+1}{x-1}-\frac{x-1}{x+1}=\frac{4}{x^2-1}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(x+1\right).\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right).\left(x+1\right)}-\frac{\left(x-1\right).\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x+1\right).\left(x-1\right)}=\frac{4}{\left(x-1\right).\left(x+1\right)}\)

MC: \(\left(x-1\right).\left(x+1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+x+x+1-x^2+x+x-1=4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-x^2+x+x+x+x+1-1-4=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x-4=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4.\left(x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\) 4 = 0 hoặc \(x-1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\) 4 = 0 hoặc \(x=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\) 4 = 0 (Loại) hoặc \(x=1\) (Loại)

Vậy S = \(\left\{\varnothing\right\}\)

7) \(\frac{x+1}{x-1}+\frac{-4x}{x^2-1}=\frac{x-1}{x+1}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(x+1\right).\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right).\left(x+1\right)}+\frac{-4x}{\left(x-1\right).\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{\left(x-1\right).\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x+1\right).\left(x-1\right)}\)

\(Mc:\left(x-1\right).\left(x+1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(x^2+x+x+1-4x=x^2-x-x+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-x^2+x+x-4x+x+x=-1+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow0=0\) (Nhận)

Vậy S = \(\left\{x\in R;x\ne\pm1\right\}\)

1.     \(\frac{x^3-10x^2+25x}{x^2-5x}\)\(=0\)  ( đkxđ: \(x\ne0;5\))

<=> \(\frac{x\left(x-5\right)^2}{x\left(x-5\right)}=0\)<=>   \(x-5=0\)<=> vô n_o

_{2.       \(A=\)\(\frac{2x^2-2}{x^3-x^2-4x+4}\)\(=\frac{2\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)}   ( a, đkxđ: \(x\ne1;\pm2\))

b, \(A=0\)<=> \(\frac{2\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}=0\)<=> \(x=-1\)( TM) . Vậy \(A=0\Leftrightarrow x=-1\)

3.    \(B=\frac{3x^2-12}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2+4x+4\right)}\)\(=\frac{3\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+2\right)^2}\) ( a,  đkxđ: \(x\ne3,-2\))

\(b,B=0\Leftrightarrow\frac{3\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+2\right)}=0\Leftrightarrow x=2\left(tm\right)\). Vậy \(B=0\Leftrightarrow x=2\)

bài 1: khoanh tròn vào chỗ sai trong các bài giải sau và sửa lại cho đúng

a) \(\left(2x+5\right)\left(5-2x\right)=2x^2-5^2\)

b) \(A=\left(x-5\right)^2+\left(2x+1\right)^2-2\left(2x^2+8.5\right)\)

\(A=\left(x^2-10x+25\right)+\left(2x^2+4x+1\right)-4x-17\)

\(A=x^2-6x+9\)

c) \(4x^2=36x-81\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-36=-81\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-36+81=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-9\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x-9=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x=9\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{9}{2}\)

vậy S={4,5}

d)\(\left(x-\sqrt{5}\right)\left(x+\sqrt{5}\right)=\left(x-\sqrt{3}\right)\left(x+\sqrt{3}\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-5-x-3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-5-x+3=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2-x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x+x-2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-2\right)+\left(x-2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\) x=0 hoặc x=2

vậy S={0;2}

(x – 2014)^3 + (x + 2012)^3 = 8(x – 1)^3

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2014\right)^3+\left(x+2012\right)^3=\left(2x-2\right)^3\)(1)

Đặt \(\hept{\begin{cases}x-2014=a\\x+2012=b\\2x-2=c\end{cases}}\)thay vào pt (1) ta được: 

\(a^3+b^3=c^3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^3+b^3-c^3=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)^3-c^3-ab\left(a+b\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b-c\right)\left[\left(a+b\right)^2+\left(a+b\right)c+c^2\right]-ab\left(a+b\right)=0\)(2)

Thay \(a=x-2014;b=x+2012;c=2x-2\)hay \(a+b-c=0\)vào (2) ta được:

\(\left(x-2014\right)\left(x+2012\right)\left(2x-2\right)=0\)

... nốt